Generalidades sobre la pandemia COVID-19 en pediatría
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66737/ier.zub.290Keywords:
COVID-19, pandemic, childrenAbstract
COVID-19 pandemic has a lower impact in children than on adults. Patients under 18 years old represent between 0.8 and 2.1% of l the overall incidence. Most of the infected children were asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic. The symptomatology can range from fever with airway infection to pneumonia with sepsis. A paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome in relation to a late inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2 (SIM-PedS) has been described, with a higher gastrointestinal affection resembling Kawasaki disease As for the children born to COVID-19 mothers, there is no clear evidence of vertical transmission, and breastfeeding is of very low risk, being safe and compatible. Finally, it should also be noted that COVID-19 has effects in other aspects such like the delay on the diagnosis of another diseases and the increase in
telephone consultations.
Downloads
References
Asociación e-lactancia.org. (2019) Breastfeeding in Covid. Disponible en: http://www.e-lactancia.org/breastfeeding/maternal-covid-19-maternal-coronavirus-disease-2019/synonym/
Asociación Española de Pediatría. (2020). Documento de manejo clínico del paciente pediátrico con infección por SARS-CoV2. Disponible en: https://www.aeped.es/noticias/documento-manejo-clinico-paciente-pediatrico-y-pacientes-riesgo-con-infeccion-por-sars-cov2
Calvo Rey C et al., (2020). COVID-19: enfermedad asociada a la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Peculiaridades pediátricas. En Píldoras formativas. Continuum. Disponible en http://continuum.aeped.es.
Comité/Grupo de Pediatría Basada en la evidencia. (2021). COVID-19 en Pediatría: valoración crítica de la evidencia. Disponible en: www.aeped.es.
Deville, J. G., Song, E., & Ouellette, C. P. (2021). COVID-19: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis in children. UpToDate, Post, TW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
Dufort, E. M., Koumans, E. H., Chow, E. J., Rosenthal, E. M., Muse, A., Rowlands, J., ... & Zucker, H. (2020). Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in New York State. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(4), 347-358.
Feldstein, L. R., Rose, E. B., Horwitz, S. M., Collins, J. P., Newhams, M. M., Son, M. B. F., ... & Randolph, A. G. (2020). Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in US children and adolescents. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(4), 334-346.
García-Salido, A., Antón, J., Martínez-Pajares, J. D., Garcia, G. G., Gómez, B., Tagarro, A., ... & Pinto, E. V. (2021, February). Documento español de consenso sobre diagnóstico, estabilización y tratamiento del síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico pediátrico vinculado a SARS-CoV-2 (SIM-PedS). In Anales de pediatría (Vol. 94, No. 2, pp. 116-e1). Elsevier Doyma.
Holmes O. (2021). Israel says 600 children given Covid jab had no serious side-effects. Guardian. 10 Mar 2021. Disponible en: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/mar/10/israel-says-600-children-givencovid-jab-had-no-serious-side-effects.
Mahase E. (2021). Covid-19: Pfizer reports 100% vaccine efficacy in children aged 12 to 15. BMJ ;373:n881.
Mahase E. (2021) Covid vaccine could be rolled out to children by autumn. BMJ ;372:n723.
Sanders, J. M., Monogue, M. L., Jodlowski, T. Z., & Cutrell, J. B. (2020). Pharmacologic treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review. Jama, 323(18), 1824-1836.
Tagarro, A., Epalza, C., Santos, M., Sanz-Santaeufemia, F. J., Otheo, E., Moraleda, C., & Calvo, C. (2021). Screening and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children in Madrid, Spain. JAMA pediatrics, 175(3), 316-317. World Health Organization. (2021). COVID-19 clinical management. Living guidance. January 25, 2021. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2021-1. World Health Organization. Breastfeeding and COVID-19. (2020). Disponible en: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/breastfeeding-and-covid-19
Ye, Q., Wang, B., & Mao, J. (2020). Cytokine storm in COVID-19 and treatment. J Infect, 80(6), 607-613.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Ibiricu, Patricia García Navas, Diego Viguera Elías, Bibiana Riaño Méndez, María Yolanda Ruiz del Prado, Maialen Kortabarria Elguero (Autor/a)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Los autores que publican en Zubía conservan los derechos de autor de sus trabajos y autorizan a la revista la primera publicación de los mismos.
Los artículos se publican bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución–No Comercial–Compartir Igual (CC BY-NC-SA), que permite su uso, distribución y reproducción en cualquier medio, siempre que se cite adecuadamente la autoría original, no se realice un uso comercial y se mantenga la misma licencia.
